Colonial Valley Zapotec to English Vocabulary
This Vocabulary contains 761 words and morphemes commonly found in the documents and some of their variant spellings. There are two main parts: the main dictionary (Zapotec to English) and the English-to-Zapotec Reverse Index, which can be used to look up a word in the main section.
If you know what the word might mean, but do not know what the Zapotec word might look like, the index will likely be the most useful place for you to look. Be sure to try looking under synonyms, as well.
If you are trying to figure out what an unidentified Zapotec word might mean, recall that spelling can be quite variable. Here are some tips for finding a Zapotec word in the dictionary:
- Disregard any accent marks. For example, if you are looking for <quéche> try by looking under <queche>.
- If you don’t find the word spelled exactly as you found it in the text, trying changing the spelling in ways listed below. For example, if you are looking for <aanna> and do not find it there, try looking under <ana>.
change to double consonants single consonants double vowels single vowels <ij> <i> - Disregard any <h> between two identical vowels. For example, if you are looking for <anachihi> and find nothing there, try looking under <anachi>.
- Keep in mind that the following letter (sequences) may be used interchangeably. If you expect your word to have one of these letters, try replacing it with the one (or ones) in bold, e.g. if you are looking for <veni> you might also look under <peni> and <beni>.
- p, b, u, v
- t, d
- g, gu, c, q, qu
- s, z, x, c, ç
- u, o
- e, i
There are two types of entries. Main entries, like anachi and beni below, and cross references for spelling variants, like anachihi below. Cross-references always contain the headword and the cross reference to the main entry. Main entries minimally contain the headword and the definition. They may optionally contain other elements, such as notes on the composition of the word, a list of spelling variants, and sub-entries of words related to that headword. Below, three entries are broken down and their component parts are numbered. A key to these numbered parts follows directly below the sample entries.
| 1 | headword | Each definition starts with a headword. |
| 2 | definition | The headword is followed by a definition. If there are multiple senses to a word, they are numbered. |
| 3 | notes on morphological composition | The component parts of a word may be noted. For example anachi is made up of ana ‘now’ and chi ‘day’. |
| 4 | spelling variants | Some possible spelling variants are listed. |
| 5 | cross-reference from a spelling variant | Some spelling variants (sp. var.) are listed in the vocabulary with a cross reference to the main headword. |
| 6 | sub-entry | Some subentries are listed under headwords. These can also be found as headwords with more information. |
| 7 | example | Some entries have examples. The examples are introduced with a reference to the text from which they come, followed by the Zapotec examples in italics and the English translation in quotes. |
| 8 | cross-reference | Some entries contain cross-references to other entries. |
| 9 | modern cognate with audio | Some entries contain cognates with audio. Click on the blue play button to hear a native speaker pronounce the cognate in that modern Valley Zapotec variety. Click on the black arrow to jump to that entry in the corresponding Talking Dictionary. |
The modern cognates with audio come from four Talking Dictionaries of modern Valley Zapotec languages. These dictionaries are collaborations with native speakers and were made possible by Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages, K. David Harrison, and Jeremy Fahringer. We owe special thanks to Fahringer for enabling the mechanism whereby Ticha can interact with the Talking Dictionaries. The language varieties are listed below with links to the Talking Dictionaries and the names of the contributing speakers.
San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya Zapotec
http://www.talkingdictionary.org/tlacochahuaya
Speakers: Moisés García Guzmán, Angélica Guzmán Martínez, Antonio García Cruz, María Mercedes Méndez Morales.
San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec
http://www.talkingdictionary.org/sanlucasquiavini
Speakers: Felipe H. Lopez and Victoria Lopez.
Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec
http://www.talkingdictionary.org/teotitlan
Speakers: Camillo Alavéz Alavéz, Gario Angeles, Manuel Bazan Chávez, Froilán Carreño Gutiérrez, Natalia Carreño Hernandez, Janet Chávez Santiago, Federico Chávez Sosa, Elena García Jimenez, Noel Alejandro García Juárez, Silvia González Ruiz, Ambrocio Gutiérrez, Bibiana Gutiérrez, Zenón Pablo Gutiérrez, Erasto Gutiérrez López, Celso Gutiérrez Montaño, Jorge David Hernández Sosa, Edison Hipólito de los Ángeles, Camelia Lazo Chávez, Teresa Martínez Chavez, Adrián Martínez Mendoza, Leonardo Martínez Sosa, Miguel Ángel Mendoza Bautista, Rocío Mendoza Bazán, Manuel de Jesús Mendoza Chávez, Teresa Manuela Mendoza Ruíz, Miros Laba, Cristina Ruiz, Rosa Ruiz González, Francisco Ruiz Gutiérrez, Mariano Sosa Martinez.
Tlacolula de Matamoros Zapotec
http://www.talkingdictionary.org/tlacolula
Speakers: Roberto Antonio Ruiz, and Josefina Antonio Ruiz.
Lillehaugen, Brook Danielle, George Aaron Broadwell, Michel R. Oudijk, Laurie Allen, May Helena Plumb, and Mike Zarafonetis. 2017. "Colonial Valley Zapotec to English Vocabulary." Ticha: a digital text explorer for Colonial Zapotec, first edition. Online: https://ticha.haverford.edu/en/vocabulary
A
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: na
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: nazhi
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: nadxi
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: an dxi
B
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bku
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: bcu
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: baku
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: xhi’ily
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: zhily
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zhily
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zhily
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: bexhuang
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: bel
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: bal
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bel
bene2mudFeria 5r 2.3oalica cani yoo cuyaa beniati, chela yagalati yoo nazaca, cani penna yoo cuyaanitruly people were formed from the earth, and not from good earth, but they were formed from mudyoo pènnebene-mud
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: banny
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bahny
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: bany
benequichasp. var. ofbeniquichasick person
beni1personbeni-persbenexiinichildbeni tahomerchantbeni zaZapotec personbeniatipeoplebenigola1old personbenigonawomanbenigotidead personbeniniguiomanbeniquichasick person
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bëny
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: buny
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: benny
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bëny
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: binit
Benigichijsp. var. ofbeniquichasick person
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bën gul
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: bangual
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: ben gull
benigona1woman2wifelechèla2 1beni1persongona2woman, femalebeni1persongona2woman, femalebennigonaabeni-woma
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: beny gunà’
benigueche1servant2vassal
beniguichasp. var. ofbeniquichasick person
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: beny ngiu
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: nayu
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: buny nguiu
beniniquiosp. var. ofbeniniguioman
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: buny Dizhza
bennigonaasp. var. ofbenigonawoman
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: nabiz
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: mbiaz
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: biiz
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: bizïin
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: bizuyn
Hear it in San Bartolomé Quialana Zapotec: bsɨn
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bzeiny
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bzëny
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bzëny
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: bzeiny
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: bzeiny
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: biga’
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: biga’
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: biga’
Hear it in Tlacolula de Matamoros Zapotec: wga
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bga
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: bga
biganaservant
bijxoce capautioosp. var. ofbixoce copabitaopriest
bijxoce Copavijtoosp. var. ofbixoce copabitaopriest
bixocefatherbesosebijxoozeebixosebixozebyxoocepisosepixocevixocetatafatherbixo-fathbixoce copabitaopriestbixozecolagrandfather
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: bixus
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bxoz
bixoce copabitaobixocefathercopapitaopriest, confessorbijxoce capautioobijxoce Copavijtoovixoce copavito
bixoozegollasp. var. ofbixozecolagrandfather
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: bidxa
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bdxa’
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: bzhya
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: biza
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bza’an
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: bzyan
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: bizaa’n
C
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: kali
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: kali
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: cali
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: jees
Hear it in San Bartolomé Quialana Zapotec: gaz
Hear it in Tlacolula de Matamoros Zapotec: gaz
Hear it in Tlacolula de Matamoros Zapotec: gaz
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: gats
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gaz
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: jaly
Hear it in Tlacolula de Matamoros Zapotec: gal
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: galy
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gaiyua
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: te gayoa
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: tub gayua
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: gayong
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: gayon
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gayon
chachobe located separate (neutral aspect)
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: cha
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: txa
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: cha
Hear it in San Bartolomé Quialana Zapotec: txa
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zhyap
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: dxa’p
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: dxap
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: tsë
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: tsï
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: tsë
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: tsë
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: dxii
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: dxi
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zhi
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: rzhiby
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: nzhiby
chichibeapermission
chijnio bij tapaanineteen (fifteen and four)chino2fifteenbi-2and (in complex numbers)tapa2fourchin-nine
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: tseinyabtap
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: tsïïnn bitap
Hear it in Tlacolula de Matamoros Zapotec: tseinyabtap
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: tsomptap
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zeiny
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: tsoni
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: tsïïnn
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: tseiny
Hear it in San Bartolomé Quialana Zapotec: tza’an
Hear it in San Bartolomé Quialana Zapotec: tza’any
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: tso’ny
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: tso’ny
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: tsïny
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: chicy
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: tsïda
Hear it in San Bartolomé Quialana Zapotec: tsɨ da’any
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: tsëda
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: tsëda
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zuat
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zuat cwe teix
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: txonn
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: choon
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: chon
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zyieny
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zicy
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zicy ni
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: nakuy
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: nakuby
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: ncweby
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: gubidx
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: gubixh
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: wbich
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: wbwizh
cola=plural imperativeArte 071 3.1cǒlacǎcatonǒ Let us be!Vellon 119 2.2xinni xtennia, cola colla; cotazeeni loo Bejuanana Dios, niani cocañeeni, guezalaachini xtenni benni guicha rymy children, cry, call to God our Lord to help and have mercy on this sick person
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: guan
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: gu’n
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: gu’n
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: guan
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: guan
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: gu’n
coopabijtaoosp. var. ofcopapitaopriest, confessor
copa bitoosp. var. ofcopapitaopriest, confessor
copapitaopriest, confessor, friarcopa1guardbitaogreat spirit, godcoopabijtaoocopa bitoocopabitaogoPa bittobixoce copabitaopriest
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: cwe
Ç
çôtieight thousand
E
eezij pealachiamend, improve?
G
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: ga
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: ga
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: ja’
Hear it in Tlacolula de Matamoros Zapotec: ga
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: jai’
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: gai
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gai
gochitilled, plowed, worked
goPa bittosp. var. ofcopapitaopriest, confessor
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gueizh
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gaxlyu
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: gëchlew
guella yootideath
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: guty
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: guty
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gyigwan
H
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: lazh
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: lach
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: laxha’
huayaaxeexpensive?
hue-21perfect aspect2another (used before numbers, see Cordova Arte 3.2.2.3.4)3reiterative perfect aspectgue-1hua-1
huecayescribe
huelacelachipunishment
I
J
L
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: la
lacathis same, same
Hear it in Tlacolula de Matamoros Zapotec: lasto
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: la’z
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: laz do
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: laz
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: nlag
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: lag
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: lakzey
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: lad
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: lad
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: lani
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: loni
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: lani
lani21stomachCo721-1 23.1guela nabanij selij lanij guehuij quijebaa nijin life everlasting in the kingdom of heaven2inlenilani-stom
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: la’nia
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: le’ny
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: lany
lao1face2surface3aspect, kind4in front of, before, on, in (body part locative)5to, through, from, by (non-locative prepostion)lo1lao-facelocuaforeheadpizalooeye
Hear it in Tlacolula de Matamoros Zapotec: lo
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: lo
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: lo
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: lo
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: lats
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: lats
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: lady
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: lady
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: lahdy
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: laad
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: laat
layoland, fieldyoo1landlaya3Layoolayucue2plotcuelayooplot of landcueyoofieldquina1sowed landlayo-landcuelayooplot of landguechelayoworld
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: lonya
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: lo nya
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: lyu
lazecloak
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: txel
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: txel
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: txiel
Hear it in Macuilxochitl: chel
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: chiel
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: chiel
Hear it in San Bartolomé Quialana Zapotec: chel
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: liz
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: liaz
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: lis
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: lis gib
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: liz gib
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: liaz gyieb
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: sac
=loyou; your (second person singular bound pronoun)
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: ludx
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: luzh
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: lu’x
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: ludxa
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: locwa, lacwa
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: luy
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: liu
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: liu
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: Ndua
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: Ndua
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: luazh
M
Hear it in San Bartolomé Quialana Zapotec: maay
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: many
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bzhie
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bdxie
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bdxie
=meeit, they; them; their, its, theirs (third person animal bound pronoun)
N
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: na
Hear it in San Bartolomé Quialana Zapotec: na’a
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: nare
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: na
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: naa
na-stative aspect
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: nat
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: nia
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: na
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: na
nachibapoor
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: gots
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: nagats
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: ngats
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: nagats
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: ncyets
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: nakits
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: nakits
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: dixh li
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: didx li
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: dizh di
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: dizh di
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: nan
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: nan
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: nan
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: nan
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: naax
Hear it in San Bartolomé Quialana Zapotec: náax
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: nax
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: nahx
neewith
nesaayoke
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: nez
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: nez
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: nez
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: nezyu
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: nez yu
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: ni
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: ni
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: ni
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: ni’
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: ni
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: niee
niacanithus
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: ngiu
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: ingul
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: nguiu
nique1these, those; this, thatAguero 1 14.1Chela huayaacala huallaabila, quiraa loo niquee?Levanto 22 6.1Laagaaca coroopa Persona rii xtenni Santissima Trinidad, Biitoo nallii, cochaagani quellabenniaati, ninaca pellalaati, huañee anima, ciica tonoo: niquee rinniiona huanacani Biitoo, huañee benniati.niqu-those
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: nde’
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: nde
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: nde
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: nis
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: nis
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: nyis
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: nyisgyia
O
olabalachi1consider2consider
P
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: baa
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: ba
peameasure, orderracapeaknowrenapeaorderribepeaorderricapeaorder, confirmrinipeyacommandtichapeaorder, commandment
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: becw
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: becw
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: becw
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: bel
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bel
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bel
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: bel
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: bel
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: behld
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: behld
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: behld
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: beu
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: be’u
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: be’u
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: barxyec
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: budingul
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: budingul
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bëd ingul
pichijnia gonasp. var. ofpichina conaox, bull
picotawhipping post
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: bzilo
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: bzalo
Q
qchelayosp. var. ofguechelayoworld
que=no, not (marker of negation)
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: guich
Hear it in San Bartolomé Quialana Zapotec: gueu
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gueu
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: guel
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: gel
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: guel
quela=nominalizergue=guela gotideathguelarijenij1understandquela cahuidarknessquela huexihuisinquela nabanilifequela quichasicknessquelahuechàgañaaniquelahuechijcompassionquelarieniunderstandingquella huetogotichaproclamationquella naly
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gal ncai
quela guichaasp. var. ofquela quichasickness
quelaguichiasp. var. ofquela quichasickness
quelahuechagañaanisp. var. ofquelahuechàgañaani
quelahuechàgañaanimarriagequela=nominalizerrichagajoinnaa4hand=ni1he, she, it, theyquelahuechagañaani
quelahuexijhuisp. var. ofquela huexihuisin
quelanabaanisp. var. ofquela nabanilife
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gal mbany
quelanibecause
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: galguizh
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gal ryeiny
quellacooquiikingdom(NOM=lord)
quellagootisp. var. ofguela gotideath
quellahuechiiesp. var. ofquelahuechijcompassion
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: guet
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gyet
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gyieb
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gyichicy
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gyets
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: gits
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gyia
Hear it in San Bartolomé Quialana Zapotec: gui
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: gia
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: gie
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: yba
quiezeeQuiezee, a barrio in San Sebastian Teitipac
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: quizh
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: guëcy
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: deiby
R
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: rahk
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: rak
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rac
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: racbe
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: rasy
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: rasy
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: raisy
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rau
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: (gal) rquini
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: rap
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: rap
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rap
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: rap
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: raty
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: raty
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: raty
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rian
reapirise
renapeaorder, commandCo721-5 25.1tebela naabea BeJuananaa dios gatiawhen the Lord God orders that I dieFeria 086 1.4laa loo canî celij pelohui bixocelato xiticha sancta yglesia nitij, ni tenapeani, quitaalij beni Chistianos cagoni sacramẽto...and since then the priests have always taught this commandment of the church: which commands that all Christians take communionVellon 097-8a 12.1Xinni xtennia, xiñaana Santa Iglesia rennabeeani, quitoobi xeneepe christiano coxoobaxtollani chaaga chaaga yza chy quaresmaMy son, our mother the Holy Church commands that all Christians confess each year at Lent.renasaypeameasure, orderrenabeanape-orde
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: rinibee
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: re
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rban
ribezaribe-live
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rbez
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rca
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rindilaz
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: ried
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rluazh
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rnab
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rinylo
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rni
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: rini
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: rinii
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: rni
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: ren
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rnabe
riquicedivide up
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rguiny
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rguizh
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rzac
riti1be sitting2exist, be (existential)Feria 22r 1.2quelani cani tobicica bitoo Dios natijni, yalati quiela, yagala: cani nalij bitoo Dios nabànibecause but only one God exists, not stone or wood, but truly living God
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rdily
ritopanisabe baptized, get baptizedFeria 64v 5.3Cicanilato chicotobaniçato, chicani oalijca cobigañeto, pigabañeto bejoãnana Dios…But when you were baptized, you joined with God...But when you are baptized, you join with God...Feria 87v 5.2Oanana càto xini, oalijca yobi obispo, chela cechacuee copa bito tibezani lichi Dios niateni laya, chijla, quelala, chela teyonninilachi Dios niatenilato, chelañe tapani animas xitenito, tococe te nilato, ti bezaniloo quela huexoba xitolalato, totobaniçani lato, chela tonini cechacuee loo xichiña anima xitenito.nizawaterrotobanizabaptizerito-beba
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rtyopnyis
riyelilachisp. var. ofrielilachibelieve
riyelolachisp. var. ofrielilachibelieve
riyo11be contained, be inside, be enclosedCo721-4 25.1noonij arrchijbo xtenij Don Geronimo Crispinit is in the archive of Don Geronimo Crispin2be located3existyòo25sown
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rza
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rzeiby
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rzi
rizo1be standing2be uprightçòo23rizo-stansochiwestsociliaeasttizoxibibe kneelingzocahuisouthzotolanorth
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rzu
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zub
rizolobeginFeria 7 3.2Pea tiazi anima lànini, pealoogacanitizijni xiquela nabanini, tizoloolij ticuini. But when the spirit enters in it, then it receives life and begins to move.rizo-begi
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rzalo
rocachi1hideConf (18 3.1Quiraa cotyxeleea; aca xyti peccaachia.2buryricachibe hidden, be buriedroca-hide
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rcwats
rochiba1put (something) on something high; put (something) up high, put (something) on something elserichibabe sitting elevated
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rual
rolabalachi1think about, reflect on2consider3conjecturerolabacountlachiheartlachiheartrizalachithink, considertozaalachithink, consider
ronaunderstand
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rnizh
roñiitiloosp. var. ofronitilodestroy; forgive (sins)
ronijtilaosp. var. ofronitilodestroy; forgive (sins)
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rdeidy
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rto
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: (gal) rto'
roxine1break2destroy
roza1create, makeFeria 26h 1.1Alaatij, quelani naquiña tete cozobato xitichani quichibito, cijnachito yobini, niani quela co cannatao xitenito nacani, ni pezaanilato, nitoyánanilato: The fear and reverence that you (pl) have to give for being our father, who created you and maintains you : Oc686-1 28.1yoo ni bezaya lolaa cani re lahui noo lachini[with] the house that I built in Oaxaca, thus it is here in the middle, in the hands ofmy house similarly the house that I made in Oaxaca __ is to remain in the middle [under joint ownership?] and in the hands of
S
SalesSales
Senior Juo[n] del CruzSeñor Juan de la Cruz
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: sacai
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: sasily
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: salary
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: Zunyro
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: Zunni Ro'
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: Zunny
T
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: da
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: da’
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: ran
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: ra’n
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: ran
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: dany
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: dain
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: dany
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: tap
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: tahp
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: tap
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: tap
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: xtad
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: dad
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: dad
tebelaifFeria 23v 2.3tebela niatito chicani, loolij cabilla niyeto chicaniif you would have died then, then you would have descended straight to hellbela1if
telarloom
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: testiu
=tetevery
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: dyag
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: dyag
Hear it in San Bartolomé Quialana Zapotec: didx
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: dizh
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: Dizhsa
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: Dizaa
tipelaif
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: tiwa’
Hear it in Tlacolula de Matamoros Zapotec: tyua
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: tyiuua’
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: tiwa
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: tyua
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: tiwa’
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rzuzhiby
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: dub
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: dub
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: dub
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: tui
Hear it in Tlacolula de Matamoros Zapotec: toby
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: tuby
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: teiby
Hear it in Tlacolula de Matamoros Zapotec: toby
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: teiby
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: ru
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: ru'
tomintomin
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: tiop
Hear it in Tlacolula de Matamoros Zapotec: tyop
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: tyop
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: tyop
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: tyop
U
V
vixoce copavitosp. var. ofbixoce copabitaopriest
X
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: xa
=xaemphatic marker
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: xab
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: zha
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zhan
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zhan
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: zha
xiba1article2chapter of a book
xichishoulder
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zhiby
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: xhie’ty
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: xhieʼty
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: zhihty
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zhity
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: xhi’lly
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zhily
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: zhily
xillani1servant2disciple
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: xnan
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: nan
Hear it in Macuilxochitl: shi’nia
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: zhi’ny
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zhiny
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: xhi’n
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: xhiʼndxap
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: zhiny dxa’p
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zhinyzhyap
xinichiapasp. var. ofxinichapadaughter
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: xhinga’n
Hear it in Macuilxochitl: xin gan
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: zhi’n gan
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zhinyhan
xiniyochi1sibling-in-law2child-in-law
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: xten
xitila1jewelry, treasure2item:for:sale?
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: xhuub
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: zhub
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zhub
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: xoon
Hear it in Tlacolula de Matamoros Zapotec: xon
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: xon
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: xon
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: xon
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: xop
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: xo’p
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: xop
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: xte
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: xten
xuanaMister
xygabaaccount
Y
y-(irrealis aspect)
ya=no, not (marker of negation)
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gyag
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: yag
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: yag
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: guichiu
yaga quiasp. var. ofyaga quillaalder tree
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gyal
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: yan
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gyeny
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: yany
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: yu
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: yu’
Hear it in San Bartolomé Quialana Zapotec: yug
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: yu
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: yu
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: yu
yooholichisp. var. ofyoolichihouse
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: yudau
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: gdo
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: ydo
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: iz
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: iz
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: iëz
Z
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: za
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: za
ze-1definite future aspect2another (before quantifiers and numbers)cechacueothersetobianothers-2saa-se-si-
zeechacueesp. var. ofcechacueother
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: ze'
Hear it in Tlacochahuaya Zapotec: ze'
ziiguiietrick?
Showing 761 total vocabulary entries.
The vocabulary was last updated April 21, 2022, 10:09 a.m.