A
acano, not (negative particle)acuahacaaca-not
acuasp. var. ofacano, not
alaniitem (used to mark items in a list)alarialariniitem
alariniitem (used to mark items in a list)alatinilatinialaniitemalarialar-item
alatinisp. var. ofalariniitem
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: na
anachihisp. var. ofanachitoday
añachijsp. var. ofanachitoday
anchisp. var. ofanachitoday
B
ba-sp. var. ofbe-2causative perfective aspect
be-4reiterative perfective aspect
be-2causative perfective aspectba-pe-2
becogo1altar2seat; thronebeecogoobeco-alta
beecogoosp. var. ofbecogoaltar, seat
beeloosp. var. ofbezelodevil
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: bexhuang
bene2mudFeria 5r 2.3oalica cani yoo cuyaa beniati, chela yagalati yoo nazaca, cani penna yoo cuyaanitruly people were formed from the earth, and not from good earth, but they were formed from mudyoo pènnebene-mud
benegolasp. var. ofbenigola1old person
benequichasp. var. ofbeniquichasick person
beni2do (perfective stem)ronido
beni1personbeni-persbenexiinichildbeni tahomerchantbeni zaZapotec personbeniatipeoplebenigola1old personbenigonawomanbenigotidead personbeniniguiomanbeniquichasick person
beniatipeople, human kindbeni1personbeni-peop
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: binit
beni cijpoor person; needy personpèni na+zijpoor man or womanbenni zijpeni zij
Benigichijsp. var. ofbeniquichasick person
benigola1old personbeni1persongolaoldbenegolabeni-oldp
benigona1woman2wifelechèla2 1beni1persongona2woman, femalebeni1persongona2woman, femalebennigonaabeni-woma
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: beny gunà’
benigotidead personbeni1personcoti2die (perfective stem)beni-dead
benigueche1servant2vassal
beniguichasp. var. ofbeniquichasick person
beni zaZapotec personbeni1personbeni-zapo
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: buny Dizhza
benni zijsp. var. ofbeni cijpoor person
beosp. var. ofpeomoon, month
besosesp. var. ofbixocefather
Besuanasp. var. ofbejuanalord
bexuanasp. var. ofbejuanalord
beyosp. var. ofpeomoon, month
bezelodevilbeeloobeze-devi
bi-1perfective aspectvi-2
bi-2and (used in complex numbers)chijnio bij tapaanineteen
bichichi nagachigoldbichichitreasurena-stative asp.nagachebe yellowbich-gold
bichichi nagaosilverbichichitreasurebich-silv
bichinadeerbich-deerpichina conaox, bull
biga11necklace2ringbiga-neck
bijnijsp. var. ofpinnijseed
bijxoozeesp. var. ofbixocefather
bisasp. var. ofbizaborder marker
bitanisp. var. ofbytanihuipil
bitao1great life force, great spirit2God (great spirit)-taogreatvito
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: bixus
bixoozegollasp. var. ofbixozecolagrandfather
bixosesp. var. ofbixocefather
bixozesp. var. ofbixocefather
bixyowitch, sorcererbixy-witc
biysaasp. var. ofbizaborder marker
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: biza
bizanasibling of the opposite sex, sister (of a man), brother (of a woman)biza-sibl
biziasp. var. ofbizaborder marker
bytanihuipil (a traditional garment)bitanibyta-huip
byxoocesp. var. ofbixocefather
C
c-1sp. var. ofqui-irrealis aspect
ca2where (interrogative)ca-wher
caletwentygaleegalicale-twen
cani11and2but, howevercani-and
catotwo (B set of numbers)topatwo
cayo1three (B set of numbers)chonathreecayo-thre
cayoaone hundredcayo-oneh
cechacueotherze- 2another(pre-QUANT)chacuesomezeechacuee
celi1always2eternalceli-eter
cete4sp. var. ofrocete2learn
cète4sp. var. ofrocete2learn
cetobisp. var. ofsetobianother
céytesp. var. ofcete3salt
chachobe located separate (neutral aspect)
chacuesomechac-somecechacueother
chaga1one (B set of numbers)tobionechag-onechaga chagaevery one
chaga chagaevery, each, every onechaga1one (B set of numbers)
chana1Sir2Lady3Lordchonaachan-prie
chapayoung womanchap-younxinichapadaughter
chela1and, alsochelaniaandchel-andchelaneand
chi4sp. var. ofchi3daywhenwhen chiij
chijnio bij tapaanineteen (fifteen and four)chino2fifteenbi-2and (in complex numbers)tapa2fourchin-nine
chijñoosp. var. ofchino2fifteen
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zeiny
chinisp. var. ofxini1child
chiniosp. var. ofchino2fifteen
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: chicy
chita2bonechit-bonechitacuerib
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zuat
chitacueribchita2bonecue1sidechit-rib
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zuat cwe teix
chonathreecayo1three (B set of numbers)chon-thre
chonaasp. var. ofchanaSir, Lord
=cionly, just=cy=si=xi=zici-only
ciani11many, muchcian-many
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zyieny
cica31thus, like this2likecica-thuscicani1thus
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zicy
cicani1thus, like thiscica3thus, likecica-like
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zicy ni
ciétesp. var. ofcete3salt
citao21abundant, numerous2large3moreciani2narào, citàoti-taogreat
citobisp. var. ofsetobianother
co-3(perfective aspect)gu-2
coca11be, exist (perfective stem)2be able to, can (perfective stem)raca1be, can
Cochesp. var. ofcacheseven
cogujsp. var. ofcoquinoble
cola=plural imperativeArte 071 3.1cǒlacǎcatonǒ Let us be!Vellon 119 2.2xinni xtennia, cola colla; cotazeeni loo Bejuanana Dios, niani cocañeeni, guezalaachini xtenni benni guicha rymy children, cry, call to God our Lord to help and have mercy on this sick person
colanasteal (perfective stem)steal (perfective stem)Pftvllanaahabitual formribana
cona41offering2sacrifice3tithecónigona1gunacona-offe
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: guan
cona3bull, oxcona-oxpichina conaox, bull
cónisp. var. ofcona4offering, sacrifice
coopabijtaoosp. var. ofcopapitaopriest, confessor
Cooquisp. var. ofcoquinoble
copa1guardcopapitaopriest, confessor
copabitaosp. var. ofcopapitaopriest, confessor
copa bitoosp. var. ofcopapitaopriest, confessor
cotagoeat (perfective stem)rago1eat
coti1hit (perfective stem)riquinehit
coti2die, be dead (perfective stem)ratibe deadguela gotideath
cotixepay (perfective stem)riquixepay
cue11side2beside, at the side ofcue-sidechitacuerib
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: cwe
cue2plot (of land), fieldcuique2layolandquina1sowed land
cue3took, has takenricatake
cue layoosp. var. ofcuelayooplot of land
Ç
E
eezij pealachiamend, improve?
ellasp. var. ofelafour hundred
ex-sp. var. ofxi-marker on possessed nouns
G
g-1sp. var. ofqui-irrealis aspect
ga-sp. var. ofqui-irrealis aspect
gaasaacasp. var. ofquezacaagain
galeesp. var. ofcaletwenty
galisp. var. ofcaletwenty
gegosp. var. ofquecoriver
gobijchaasp. var. ofcobichasun, day
gobychasp. var. ofcobichasun, day
gochitilled, plowed, worked
gogui2sp. var. ofcoquinoble
golaoldgola-oldbixozecolagrandfather
gona1sp. var. ofcona4offering, sacrifice
gona2female; womanbenigonawoman
goobijchasp. var. ofcobichasun, day
goobychasp. var. ofcobichasun, day
goobychaasp. var. ofcobichasun, day
goPa bittosp. var. ofcopapitaopriest, confessor
gouichasp. var. ofcobichasun, day
govichasp. var. ofcobichasun, day
govijchasp. var. ofcobichasun, day
gu-2sp. var. ofco-3perfective aspect
gue=sp. var. ofquela=nominalizer
gue-1sp. var. ofhue-2perfect aspect
gue-2sp. var. ofqui-irrealis aspect
gue-3sp. var. ofque-3causative irrealis aspect
gueche1pueblo; town, villageguichaoqueche2guec-puebguechelayoworld
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gueizh
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gaxlyu
gueetasp. var. ofguetaodeceased
guegosp. var. ofquecoriver
guela gotideathquela=nominalizercoti2die (perfective stem)quellagooti
guelarijenij1understanding(NOM-brains?)quela=nominalizer
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: guty
gui-sp. var. ofqui-irrealis aspect
guibasp. var. ofquiba2metal
guichaosp. var. ofgueche1pueblo
guichi1sp. var. ofquichi1paper
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gyigwan
gunasp. var. ofcona4offering, sacrifice
H
ha3Oh! (vocative, before a noun)=hèOh! (vocative)
hacasp. var. ofacano, not
hua1question particlehua-ques
hua=sp. var. ofhue=perfect aspect
hua-1sp. var. ofhue-2perfect aspect
hualachi1homeland2native (to a place) (of a person)hual-home
hualica1true2trulyhue-2perfect aspectnalistraight, true=ca2(emphatic marker)oalica
hue=perfect aspect (pre-aspect marker)hua=oa=
hue-21perfect aspect2another (used before numbers, see Cordova Arte 3.2.2.3.4)3reiterative perfect aspectgue-1hua-1
hueñedial. var. ofhuaneand
hueñeedial. var. ofhuaneand
I
J
L
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: la
laachesp. var. oflachalarge flat land
lachaflat land, flat field (perhaps relatively large)laachelapaplain, flat landpezaaflat field
lachelasp. var. oflechelaspouse
lachi1heart2soullach-hearlachitochestrielilachibelieverolabalachithink, consider
lachitochestlachiheartlach-ches
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: nlag
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: lag
lahui2between, among, amidstláhuilahu-betw
lani21stomachCo721-1 23.1guela nabanij selij lanij guehuij quijebaa nijin life everlasting in the kingdom of heaven2inlenilani-stom
lani1party, feastlani-part
lanicicasimilarlylani-simi
lao1face2surface3aspect, kind4in front of, before, on, in (body part locative)5to, through, from, by (non-locative prepostion)lo1lao-facelocuaforeheadpizalooeye
lapaplain, flat partlachalarge flat landlapa-flat
late2sp. var. oflati1body
late1where, place wherelate-plac
lati1sp. var. oflati2clothbodybody late2
lati2cloth, clothes, clothinglati1lati-clot
latinisp. var. ofalariniitem
latoyou; your, yours (second person plural free pronoun)=toyou (plural)lato-youp
laya21sacred thing2elegant thing3prayerla2blessing
layoland, fieldyoo1landlaya3Layoolayucue2plotcuelayooplot of landcueyoofieldquina1sowed landlayo-landcuelayooplot of landguechelayoworld
leçasp. var. oflezafellow person
lechalasp. var. oflechelaspouse
leechelasp. var. oflechelaspouse
lenisp. var. oflani2stomach, in
lesacasp. var. oflisacavalue, cost
lezaanasp. var. oflezafellow person
lichsp. var. oflichihouse
lichelasp. var. oflechelaspouse
lichiquibajail, prisonlichihousequiba2metallich-jail
lisacacost, price; valuelesacalezacalisa-pric
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: sac
llanaaPftvcolanasteal (perfective stem)
llii2sp. var. ofnalistraight, true
=loyou; your (second person singular bound pronoun)
lochelasp. var. oflechelaspouse
locuaforeheadlaofacelocu-fore
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: locwa, lacwa
lohui1you (second person singular free pronoun)lohu-yous
loolaasp. var. ofLoolahaOaxaca
LoolahaOaxacaloolaalola-oaxa
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: Ndua
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: luazh
M
mani11animal2bird3horsemani-animmani peco xillasheepmani pixeowl
=meeit, they; them; their, its, theirs (third person animal bound pronoun)
N
na8say (perfective stem)na-say
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: na
na5I, me, my, mine (first person singular free pronoun)=yaI; mena-i
=nawe; us; our, ours (first person plural bound pronoun)tona4we
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: nat
nagachebe yellow, be golden; yellownaga-yellbichichi nagachigold
nagati1be white2be cleannaga-whit
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: ncyets
nalistraight, truellii2li-truehualicatrue, truly
nana31know (someone or something), be taught2understand3seeana3nana-know
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: nan
naxacasp. var. ofnazacabe good, healthy
naxi21fruit2sweet, good-tastingnaxi-frui
nayona11sacred, holy2chaste, pure, virgen
nazaca1be good2be healthynaxacasacaanaza-bego
nesp. var. ofni1who, which, that
nèchesp. var. ofronichigive
neza1road, path, way2 way toward, towardnesanesa-roadnezayomain road
nezayolarge road, main road, good road (without rocks)nezaroadyoo1landneza-good
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: nezyu
ni1who, which, that (relativizer)neni-rel
=ni1he, she, it, they; him, her, them; his, hers, its, their, theirs (third person bound pronoun)
nia1becausenia-becaniatinibecause; forniiaxtennibecause
niatini1because2fornia1becausenjatene
niiaxtennibecausenia1becausexiteniof, from
nijsaasp. var. ofnizawater
nijtilaoosp. var. ofronitilodestroy; forgive (sins)
nijxijsp. var. ofnitithis
nique1these, those; this, thatAguero 1 14.1Chela huayaacala huallaabila, quiraa loo niquee?Levanto 22 6.1Laagaaca coroopa Persona rii xtenni Santissima Trinidad, Biitoo nallii, cochaagani quellabenniaati, ninaca pellalaati, huañee anima, ciica tonoo: niquee rinniiona huanacani Biitoo, huañee benniati.niqu-those
nisa3sp. var. ofnizawater
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: nde’
nizaquierainnizawaterquie1rocknica-rain
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: nyisgyia
njatenesp. var. ofniatinibecause; for
nnijpeasp. var. ofrinipeyacommand
=nowe; us; our, ours (first person plural bound pronoun)=tonowetonowe
O
o-(causative marker)u-tozabi2be obligated
oa=sp. var. ofhue=perfect aspectunspec. var. ofhue=perfect aspect
oalicasp. var. ofhualicatrue, truly
olabalachi1consider2consider
P
pe-2sp. var. ofbe-2causative perfective aspect
peameasure, orderracapeaknowrenapeaorderribepeaorderricapeaorder, confirmrinipeyacommandtichapeaorder, commandment
pejuanasp. var. ofbejuanalord
pela4flesh, meatpela-fles
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: bel
peni zijsp. var. ofbeni cijpoor personpoor person
peo1moon2monthbeobeyopeo-moon
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: beu
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: barxyec
pichichisp. var. ofbichichitreasure
pisasp. var. ofbizaborder marker
pisosesp. var. ofbixocefather
pixocesp. var. ofbixocefather
pizalooeyelaofacepiza-eye
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: bzilo
Q
q-2sp. var. ofqui-irrealis aspect
que3that (previously mentioned)
que=no, not (marker of negation)
que-1sp. var. ofqui-irrealis aspect
que-2reiterative irrealis aspect
que-3causative irrealis aspectgue-3
queche2sp. var. ofgueche1pueblo
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: guich
quectosp. var. ofguetaodeceased
quegosp. var. ofquecoriver
quela11night2morningquel-nigh
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: guel
quela31cornfield2sown fieldquel-corn
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: guel
quela cahuidarknessquela=nominalizerquel-dark
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gal ncai
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gal mbany
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: galguizh
quelarieni understandingguelaanayanijquela=nominalizerrieniunderstandquel-unde
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gal ryeiny
quellacooquiikingdom(NOM=lord)
quella nalytruthquela=nominalizernalistraight, true
quete1below2downquet-down
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: guet
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gyet
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gyieb
quicha2hair; furquic-hair
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gyichicy
quicha1sickquic-sickbeniquichasick personquela quichasickness
quichi1paperguichi1quic-pape
quichi4sp. var. ofquechi2thorn
quie1rock, stoneguiequie-rocknizaquierain
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: yba
quiezeeQuiezee, a barrio in San Sebastian Teitipac
quiiebasp. var. ofquiebaheaven
quiiehaasp. var. ofquiebaheaven
quijxeesp. var. ofriquixepay
quijxi2pay (irrealis stem)riquixepayquij-pay
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: quizh
quina1sowed land, fieldcue2plotlayoland
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: guëcy
quitabisp. var. ofquitobiall
quitobiall, wholequi-irrealis aspecttobionequitabiquitoviquit-all
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: deiby
quitovisp. var. ofquitobiall
quoqui2sp. var. ofcoquinoble
R
rabitell, saycinñijrabi-tell
raca11be, exist2be able to, cancoca1be (perfective stem)raca-beracapeaknow
racapeaknowraca1be, canpeameasure, orderraca-know
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: racbe
rago1eatcotagoeat (perfective stem)reagochewrago-eat
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rau
-raoosp. var. of-taogreat
ratibe dead (not perfective)coti2die (perfective stem)roti2killrati-bede
re-reiterative habitual aspectte-
reanaremain, be leftrean-rema
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rian
renabaask again, demand againrenavarinabaask
renabeasp. var. ofrenapeaorder
renapeaorder, commandCo721-5 25.1tebela naabea BeJuananaa dios gatiawhen the Lord God orders that I dieFeria 086 1.4laa loo canî celij pelohui bixocelato xiticha sancta yglesia nitij, ni tenapeani, quitaalij beni Chistianos cagoni sacramẽto...and since then the priests have always taught this commandment of the church: which commands that all Christians take communionVellon 097-8a 12.1Xinni xtennia, xiñaana Santa Iglesia rennabeeani, quitoobi xeneepe christiano coxoobaxtollani chaaga chaaga yza chy quaresmaMy son, our mother the Holy Church commands that all Christians confess each year at Lent.renasaypeameasure, orderrenabeanape-orde
Hear it in Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec: rinibee
renavasp. var. ofrenabaask again
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: re
ribanastealbée-lànacolanasteal (perfective stem)riba-stea
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rban
ribepeaorder, commandrinipeyapeameasure, order
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rbez
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rca
ricachi1be hidden2be buriedrigacharocachihide, bury
ricapea1order, put in order, ordain2confirmpeameasure, order
richasp. var. ofticha1word
richacasp. var. ofrichagajoin
richibabe siting elevated; be on (something)rochibaput on top of somethingribibasitripesit
richigasp. var. ofrichagajoin
ricireceivezij7receive (irrealis stem)
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rindilaz
rieniunderstandquelarieniunderstanding
rietacome, arriveriet-come
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: ried
rigachasp. var. ofricachibe hidden, be buried
riloxeend, finishrilo-end
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rluazh
rinabaaskrinavarenabaask againrina-ask
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rnab
rinabeasp. var. ofrinipeyacommand
rinalaoseelaofacerina-see
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rinylo
rinavasp. var. ofrinabaask
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: ren
rini2say, speakrni-sayrinipeyacommand
rinipeyacommand, orderribepearini2saypeameasure, ordernnijpearinabearini-comm
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rnabe
riquine1hit, beat2punishcoti1hit (perfective stem)riqu-hit
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rguiny
riquixepayquijxeequijxi2pay (irrealis stem)cotixepay (perfective stem)riqu-pay
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rguizh
risaca1suffer2be injuredrixacarizacarosacaharm someone risa-suff
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rzac
risobasp. var. ofrizobabe located
riti1be sitting2exist, be (existential)Feria 22r 1.2quelani cani tobicica bitoo Dios natijni, yalati quiela, yagala: cani nalij bitoo Dios nabànibecause but only one God exists, not stone or wood, but truly living God
ritilla1fight, quarrelriti-figh
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rdily
ritobiendriaalaoendrito-end
ritopanisabe baptized, get baptizedFeria 64v 5.3Cicanilato chicotobaniçato, chicani oalijca cobigañeto, pigabañeto bejoãnana Dios…But when you were baptized, you joined with God...But when you are baptized, you join with God...Feria 87v 5.2Oanana càto xini, oalijca yobi obispo, chela cechacuee copa bito tibezani lichi Dios niateni laya, chijla, quelala, chela teyonninilachi Dios niatenilato, chelañe tapani animas xitenito, tococe te nilato, ti bezaniloo quela huexoba xitolalato, totobaniçani lato, chela tonini cechacuee loo xichiña anima xitenito.nizawaterrotobanizabaptizerito-beba
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rtyopnyis
rixacasp. var. ofrisacasuffer
riyo11be contained, be inside, be enclosedCo721-4 25.1noonij arrchijbo xtenij Don Geronimo Crispinit is in the archive of Don Geronimo Crispin2be located3existyòo25sown
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rza
rizabi1be floating2be hangingtozabi2be obligatedriza-befl
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rzeiby
rizacasp. var. ofrisacasuffer
rizalachiconsider, thinktozaalachithink, considerrolabalachithink, consider
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rzi
rizo1be standing2be uprightçòo23rizo-stansochiwestsociliaeasttizoxibibe kneelingzocahuisouthzotolanorth
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rzu
rizoba1be located (sitting, standing, lying)2be placedrisobarizo-belo
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zub
rizolobeginFeria 7 3.2Pea tiazi anima lànini, pealoogacanitizijni xiquela nabanini, tizoloolij ticuini. But when the spirit enters in it, then it receives life and begins to move.rizo-begi
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rzalo
roasp. var. oftohua1mouth, at the edge of
rocachi1hideConf (18 3.1Quiraa cotyxeleea; aca xyti peccaachia.2buryricachibe hidden, be buriedroca-hide
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rcwats
rochiba1put (something) on something high; put (something) up high, put (something) on something elserichibabe sitting elevated
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rual
rolabacount, count uprolabalachithink, consider
rolabalachi1think about, reflect on2consider3conjecturerolabacountlachiheartlachiheartrizalachithink, considertozaalachithink, consider
ronidorunibeni2do (perfective stem)
ronichigivenècheroni-give
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rnizh
roñiitiloosp. var. ofronitilodestroy; forgive (sins)
ronijtilaosp. var. ofronitilodestroy; forgive (sins)
ronitiláosp. var. ofronitilodestroy; forgive (sins)
rotetegivetettete2be positioned acrossrote-give
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rdeidy
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rto
roxihuisin, do wrongxihùi
roza1create, makeFeria 26h 1.1Alaatij, quelani naquiña tete cozobato xitichani quichibito, cijnachito yobini, niani quela co cannatao xitenito nacani, ni pezaanilato, nitoyánanilato: The fear and reverence that you (pl) have to give for being our father, who created you and maintains you : Oc686-1 28.1yoo ni bezaya lolaa cani re lahui noo lachini[with] the house that I built in Oaxaca, thus it is here in the middle, in the hands ofmy house similarly the house that I made in Oaxaca __ is to remain in the middle [under joint ownership?] and in the hands of
rua2sp. var. oftohua1mouth, at the edge of
ry-sp. var. ofri-habitual asp.
S
s-2sp. var. ofze-definite future aspect
s-1sp. var. ofxi-marker on possessed nouns
saa-sp. var. ofze-definite future aspect
sacaasp. var. ofnazacabe good, healthy
satovisp. var. ofsetobianother
se-sp. var. ofze-definite future aspect
sethobijsp. var. ofsetobianother
setouisp. var. ofsetobianother
setubisp. var. ofsetobianother
setuvijsp. var. ofsetobianother
si-sp. var. ofze-definite future aspect
socahuisp. var. ofzocahuisouth
socaysp. var. ofzocahuisouth
sochiwestrizobe standingsuchisoch-west
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: sacai
Socijllasp. var. ofsociliaeast
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: sasily
solarsolar, plot of land for a homesola-sola
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: salary
sosillasp. var. ofsociliaeast
sotiolasp. var. ofzotolanorth
Sotiolasp. var. ofzotolanorth
sotolasp. var. ofzotolanorth
suaniSan Jeronimo Tlachochahuayasuan-tlac
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: Zunyro
suchisp. var. ofsochiwest
sutiulasp. var. ofzotolanorth
sutulasp. var. ofzotolanorth
T
tafour (B set of numbers)taa6tapa2fourtaa-four
taa6sp. var. oftafour (B set of numbers)
taanisp. var. oftanimountain
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: ran
tana21plow2cultivaterana-plow
tanihill, mountaintaanitani-moun
-taogreat, big-raoobitaogreat spirit, godcitao2much, largeyootoochurch
tapa2fourtafour (B set of numbers)tapa-fourchijnio bij tapaanineteen
tatafatherbixocefathertata-fath
tchagasp. var. ofrichagajoin
te-sp. var. ofre-reiterative habitual aspect
tebelaifFeria 23v 2.3tebela niatito chicani, loolij cabilla niyeto chicaniif you would have died then, then you would have descended straight to hellbela1if
techesp. var. oftexiback, shoulders
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: testiu
texi1back, shoulders2behindteche
=ti21no, not (second element in negative)2up to the point of, up until, at the time of3(what)ever
ti-sp. var. ofri-habitual asp.
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: dyag
ticha1wordrichatichiatich-wordticha zaaZapotec languagetichapeaorder, commandment
tichabeasp. var. oftichapeaorder, commandment
tichabeyasp. var. oftichapeaorder, commandment
tichapeasp. var. oftichapeaorder, commandment
ticha zaaZapotec languageticha1wordtich-zapo
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: Dizhsa
tichiasp. var. ofticha1word
tini1sp. var. ofrini1this
tizoxibibe kneelingrizobe standingxijbikneetizo-knee
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: rzuzhiby
=toyou; your, yours (second person plural bound pronoun)latoyou (plural)
to-1causative habitual aspect
toarinisp. var. ofruarini1here
tobamaguey, agavetoba-magu
tobi tobievery, each, every onetobione
tohua11mouth2edge3at the edge ofroarua2tohu-mout
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: ru
tona4we, us, our, ours (first personal plural free pronoun)=nawe
tonowe; us; our, ours (first person plural free pronoun)=nowe
=tonowe; us; our, ours (first person plural bound pronoun)=nowe=tonò2
topatworopatiopacatotwo (B set of numbers)topa-two
tozaalachi1consider, think2be:mercifulrizalachithink, considerrolabalachithink, consider
tozabi21be obligated2oweo-causative asp.rizabifloatrizabifloat
tozilla2sp. var. ofrocillasave
U
u-sp. var. ofo-causative asp.
V
vi-2sp. var. ofbi-1perfective aspect
vijsaasp. var. ofbizaborder marker
vijzasp. var. ofbizaborder marker
vissaasp. var. ofbizaborder marker
vitosp. var. ofbitaogreat spirit, god
vixocesp. var. ofbixocefather
vizasp. var. ofbizaborder marker
vizaasp. var. ofbizaborder marker
X
x-sp. var. ofxi-marker on possessed nouns
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: xa
xaba1clothes2cloak, outerwearxaba-clot
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: xab
xana21buttockstaxîche2under, beneath, at the base ofxana-butt
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zhan
xe-sp. var. ofxi-marker on possessed nouns
xi-of (marker on possessed nouns)ex-s-1x-xe-xy-xina1motherxiteniof, from
xiba1article2chapter of a book
xihùisp. var. ofroxihuisin
xijbikneexibi-kneetizoxibibe kneeling
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: zhiby
xijhuijsp. var. ofxihui4sin
xijtenijsp. var. ofxiteniof, from
xilla11mercy2gift, benefit
xina1motherxi-marker on possessed nounsnaa7motherxiniaxina-moth
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: xnan
xini1childchinixini-chilbenexiinichild
xiniasp. var. ofxina1mother
xinichapadaughterxini1childchapayoung womanxinichiapaxini-daug
xinichiapasp. var. ofxinichapadaughter
xiniganasonxini1childxini-son
xiniyochi1sibling-in-law2child-in-law
xiteniof, from (possessive)xi-marker on possessed nounsxijtenijxtenextenixtinixite-of
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: xten
xitila1jewelry, treasure2item:for:sale?
xonnasp. var. ofxoananoble
xonnaxisp. var. ofxonaxilady
xonosisp. var. ofxonaxilady
xoonaxijsp. var. ofxonaxilady
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: xte
xtenesp. var. ofxiteniof, from
xtenisp. var. ofxiteniof, from
xtinisp. var. ofxiteniof, from
xy-sp. var. ofxi-marker on possessed nouns
Y
=yaI; me; my, mine (first person singular bound pronoun)=ana5I
ya=no, not (marker of negation)
yaca3sp. var. ofyaga1tree, wood
yaca1no, not (marker of negation)
yaga11wood; timber2tree3stickyaca3yaga-woodYàga quèçawillow tree
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gyag
yaga quechithorny treeyaga1tree, woodquechi2thornyaga-thor
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: guichiu
yaga quiasp. var. ofyaga quillaalder tree
yalacopal incenseyala-copa
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gyal
yanachisp. var. ofanachitoday
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: gyeny
yochosp. var. ofyoho1house
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: yu
yohotosp. var. ofyootoochurch
yoo1land, dirt, earthyuyo-landlayolandnezayomain road
yoolichsp. var. ofyoolichihouse
Yoolijchsp. var. oflichihouse
yuhuttosp. var. ofyootoochurch
Z
za1grease, fat2wax3candle made of wax or fatza-grea
Hear it in San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec: za
ze-1definite future aspect2another (before quantifiers and numbers)cechacueothersetobianothers-2saa-se-si-
zeheear of corn, corn on the cobzeye
zetobisp. var. ofsetobianother
zeyesp. var. ofzeheear of corn
zocahuisouthrizobe standingsocahuisocayzoca-sou
Showing 761 total vocabulary entries.
The vocabulary was last updated April 21, 2022, 10:09 a.m.